Letter 74
Usbek to Rica, at ***
Some days ago a man of my acquaintance said to me, “I promised
to introduce you to the best houses in Paris. I will take you now
to that of a great lord who supports his rank as well as any man in France.”
“What do you mean by that, sir? Is he more refined, more polite
than others?” “No,” said he. “Ah! I understand: he makes his
superiority felt on all occasions by those who approach him. If that
is it, I shall have nothing to do with him; I give up the whole case, and
accept my inferiority.”
I had, however, to go; and I saw a little man, supercilious to
a degree. He took a pinch of snuff with such a haughty air, he blew
his nose so mercilessly, he spat with such indifference, and caressed his
dogs in a style so offensive to the onlookers, that I could not but marvel
at him. “Ah! Sweet Heaven!” said I to myself; “if, when I was at
the court of Persia, I behaved in this way, I behaved like a great fool!”
We would have been the very inferior creatures, Rica, had we offered a
hundred little insults to those people who waited upon us daily in token
of their goodwill. They knew well that we were above them; and if
they had not, our favors would have made them daily conscious of it.
There being no need to secure their respect, we did our utmost to win their
affection: we were accessible to the humblest; in the midst of our greatness,
usually so hardening, they found we had feelings; only our hearts appeared
to belong to a higher order; we descended to their wants. But, when
it was necessary to support the dignity of our sovereign in public ceremonies,
to make the nation worthy of respect in the eyes of strangers; and lastly,
when, in times of danger, we required to animate our soldiers, our bearing
became more lofty a hundred times than it had been before lowly; we resumed
our haughty looks; and not seldom we were found to play our part at least
adequately.
Paris, the 10th of the moon of Saphar, 1715.