LETTER LXIII
Rica to Usbek, at * * *
DO you mean to spend your whole life in the country? At first
I was to lose you only for a day or two, but now fifteen have passed since
I last saw you. I know that you are living in a delightful house
where the company suits you, where you can speculate at your ease:
nothing more is required to make you forget the whole universe.
For myself, my life moves
on pretty much as it did when we were together. I go into society
and try to understand it; my thought loses gradually all that remained
of its Asiatic cast, and conforms without effort to European manners.
I am no longer amazed to find in one house half-a-dozen women with as many
men; indeed, I begin to think it not altogether a bad idea.
This I will say: I
knew nothing of women until I came here; I have learnt more about them
in one month of Paris, than I could have done in thirty years of a seraglio.
With us, character is uniform,
because it is constrained; we do not see people as they are, but as they
are obliged to be; in that slavery of heart and mind, it is only fear that
utters a dull routine of words, very different from the language of nature
which expresses itself so variously.
Dissimulation, that art
so practised and so necessary with us, is here unknown: they say
everything, see everything, and hear everything; hearts are as open as
faces; in manners, in virtue, even in vice, one detects always a certain
artlessness.
In order to gratify women
a talent is necessary different from that other gift which pleases them
still more; it consists in a sort of playfulness of mind, which entertains
them, as it seems to promise them every moment what one cannot perform
except occasionally.
The gaiety of mind naturally
adapted to the dressing-room1
seems to be forming the general character of the nation: they trifle
in council, at the head of the army, with an ambassador. Professions
appear ridiculous only in proportion to the professional gravity adopted:
a doctor would be less absurd if his dress were more cheerful, and if,
while killing his patients, he jested pleasantly.
Paris, the 10th of the first moon of Rebiab, 1714.
1. Drawing-room we would say to-day. In the eighteenth century it was in their elegant cabinets de toilette that ladies received visitors.