LETTER VI
Usbek to his friend Nessir, at Ispahan
At the distance of
a day's journey from Erivan we left Persian ground, and entered Turkish
territory. Twelve days after, we reached Erzeroum, where we stayed
three or four months.
I own, Nessir, I felt sorry,
though I did not show it, when I lost sight of Persia and found myself
among the treacherous Osmanli. It seems to me that I become more
and more of a pagan the further I advance into this heathenish country.1
My fatherland, my family,
and my friends came vividly before me; my affections revived; and, to crown
all, an indefinable uneasiness laid hold of me, warning me that I had ventured
on too great an undertaking for my peace of mind.
But that which afflicts
me most is the memory of my wives. I have only to think of them to
be consumed with grief.
Do not imagine that I love
them: insensibility in that matter, Nessir, has left me without desires.
Living with so many wives, I have forestalled love--it has indeed been
its own destruction; but from this very callousness there springs a secret
jealousy which devours me. I behold a band of women left almost entirely
to themselves; except some low-minded wretches, no one is answerable for
their conduct. I would hardly feel safe, if my slaves were faithful:
how would it be if they were not so? What doleful tidings may I not
receive in those far-off lands which I am about to visit! The mischief
of this is, that my friends are unable to help me; they are forbidden to
inquire into the sources of my misery; and what could they do after
all? I would prefer a thousand times that such faults should remain
unknown because uncorrected, than that they should become notorious through
some condign punishment! I unbosom myself to you, my dear Nessir:
it is the only consolation left me in my misery.
Erzeroum, the 10th of the second moon of Rebiab, 1711.
1The Persians generally
belong to the sect of Shiites, who consider Abu Bekr, Omar, and Othman,
the first three successors of Mohammed, as usurpers, and regard Ali, the
cousin and son-in-law of the prophet as the first Iman, and equal to Mohammed.
The Shiites also reject as unworthy of credit the Sonna, a collection of
traditions which is the canon of the faith of the Sunites, the sect to
which the Turks belong.